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Research with humans
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has best practice: Throughout history, multiple violations of ethical principles in human research have occurred. The most widely known are perhaps the inhumane experiments conducted by the Nazis and Japanese during the WW2. In the aftermath of the WW2, the Nuremberg Code was published to provide basic guidelines in human research. To further improve the ethics of human research, the World Medical Association developed the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964. While providing some guidance, instances of unethical research persisted. In the United States, a large study was conducted to assess the impact of syphilis, and hundreds of participants were barred from seeking treatment in what was known as the Tuskegee experiment. Following the public outcry, the Belmont report was published in 1978. These documents set important standards in human research and provide the foundations of medical ethics. Some of the important points are respect for the person, personal autonomy (and informed consent), justice, and beneficence. Nowadays, different countries have national laws, informed by the aforementioned international guidance, regarding clinical research and oversight by research ethics committees. '''Related guidelines''' *[https://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/nuremberg.pdf Nuremberg code] *[https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/ Declaration of Helsinki] *[https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/read-the-belmont-report/index.html Belmont report] '''Related cases''' *[https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm Tuskegee syphilis experiment] *[https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nazi-medical-experiments Nazi human experiments]
has good practice and misconduct: Research with Humans
has virtue and value: Respect
has virtue and value: Responsibility
important because: New drugs. procedures and treatments require detailed testing to ensure they are safe, effective and do not harm those undergoing the treatment or taking the drug. While a lot can be answered using in vitro experiments and animal testing, testing on humans is necessary in order to verify the safety and efficacy of novel treatments.'"`UNIQ--references-0000029F-QINU`"'
important for: Researchers
important for: Bachelor students
important for: Master students
is about: In research with humans, human beings are not only researchers, but also the main subjects of research. Such research can be observational or interventional, and can be medical (including biology, physiology, and clinical trials) or non-medical (social science, political science). Because of ethical issues arising from human research, this area is heavily regulated, to protect the rights and dignity of research participants.'"`UNIQ--ref-0000029D-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--references-0000029E-QINU`"'
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A Review of the Impact of the TeGenero Trial on the Design, Conduct, and Ethics of FIM Trials
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wiki page sort key: A Review of the Impact of the TeGenero Trial on the Design, Conduct, and Ethics of FIM Trials

Anonymity Revisited
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Bioethicists Call for Investigation Into Nutritional Experiments on Aboriginal People
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Conflicts with Community Leaders
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Data Practices, Data Management and FAIR Principles: An Educational Scenario by the EnTIRE project
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Deception by Research Participants
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Declaration of Helsinki
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Ethics, Human Rights and HIV Vaccine Trials in Low-Income Settings
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Human Rights Education for Legal Professionals (HELP) Online Training
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Inexperienced researcher gives too much caffeine to subjects
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Institutional Pathology and the Death of a Mentally Ill Young Man
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Legal Liabilities in Research: Early lessons From North America
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People Studying People: Research Ethics in Society
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Research fraud on MMR vaccines
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Research published by Hans Eysenck is unsafe
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Safeguards, Data-sharing and the Disclosure of Sensitive Results: An Educational Scenario by the EnTIRE project
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Science and Surveillance: Western Institutions Consider Role in China’s Uighur Crackdown
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Scientists in Chile Protest Mummy Study
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Serious Accusation of Negligence of Ethical Principles in Human Sciences
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The Art and Politics of Covert Research: Doing ‘Situated Ethics’ in the Field
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The Dutch anthropologist making up data and papers
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The Ethics of Collecting Genetic Data From Indigenous People
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The Saga of Korean Women Who Provided Eggs for Embryonic Stem Cell Research
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The Use of Students as Participants in a Study of Eating Disorders in a Developing Country: Case Study in the Ethics of Mental Health Research
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Unlicensed usage of medical devices on patients: a case of accusations
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Balancing harms and benefits
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Conducting research in high risk locations
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Incidental research findings
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Internet Research Ethics
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Research with animals
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Consent for publication (Participant)
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Ignoring substantial safety risks of studies
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Statistical pre-registration
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Related Themes
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Related To Object
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