What are the best practices? (Has Best Practice)
From The Embassy of Good Science
G
- Procedures for misconduct investigation +
- Obligation to society
-Protection of research participants
- Citation and publication
-Protection of animals in research
-Whistleblowing +
Guidelines for Research Ethics in the Social Sciences, Humanities, Law and Theology (NESH, Norway) +
Detailed best practices relating to:
- Respect for individuals
-Respect for groups and institutions
- Interacting with the research community
-Performing commissioned research
-Good dissemination practices +
Given the broad diversity that exists among research institutions, it is possible that some recommendations are not applicable in all research settings. For this reason, the guidelines should not be seen as a ‘one-size-fits-all’, but rather as tools that can be used flexibly and adapted to meet institutions’ specific needs. +
Given the broad diversity that exists among research institutions, it is possible that some recommendations are not applicable in all research settings. For this reason, the guidelines should not be seen as a ‘one-size-fits-all’, but rather as tools that can be used flexibly and adapted to meet institutions’ specific needs. +
H
Based on the provided information in the case, this can be seen as examplary conduct that shows how a virtuous researcher deals with problematic situations. +
Hungarian Decree on the system of integrity management at public administration bodies and the procedural rules of receiving lobbyists +
- Appointment of integrity officers
- Internal and external oversight mechanisms +
I
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Following should be disclosed:
*Funding received from government, commercial, private foundation, etc. for conducting the research
*Relevant financial activities outside the submitted work.
*Intellectual Property
<br /> +
Irish National Forum on Research Integrity's Guidelines for the Investigation of Misconduct in Research +
- Initial review
- Panel composition
- Formal investigation
-Maintaining Confidentiality +
Irish National Forum on Research Integrity's Report on Fostering a Climate of Excellence for Irish Research +
- Collaboration to ensure adherence to RI standards
- RI dilemmas +
L
-General Principles of Research Integrity: Respect, Honesty, Protecting Research Subjects, Publication and dissemination
- Integrity in different aspects of research such as teaching, mentoring, reviewing, providing expertise and contributing to society +
- Adherence to ethics guidelines
-Interdisciplinary and inter-institutional collaboration +
- General good practice guidelines, including data management practices, dissemination of results and research process;
- Misconduct, including misrepresentation of data, plagiarism, and intellectual property fraud;
- Misconduct handling and duties of the ombudsperson;
- Principles for handling industry partnerships such as academic independence and transparency +
M
- Excellence
-Honesty
- Openness
- Rigour
- Safety
- Ethical Responsibility
-Responsible Management
- Regulatory Compliance
- Professional Standards
- Reporting Research Misconduct +
- Check University RDM Policy and funder requirements
- Create and maintain a data management plan
- Address data protection and ethics
- Consider intellectual property and licensing
- Gather together all eligible costs +
- Data Protection by design
- Privacy notices +
- Confidentiality, data protection and information sharing
- IP Ownership
- Rights in IP Creation
-General Rights +
- General principles of conducting research , teamwork and publication
- Collaborations and Leadership
- Guiding early career scientists
- Data storage and retrieval
- Scientific publications
- Conflicts of Interest
- Ombudspersons and their duties
- Whistleblower protection
<br /> +
According to Merton:
*''Communism'' (sometimes referred to as communalism) addresses common ownership of scientific discoveries and the need for scientists to publicly share their discoveries. This could be seen as a precursor to modern initiatives such as open science;
*''Universalism'' is the idea that everyone can do science, regardless of race, nationality, gender or any other differences, and that everyone’s scientific claims should be scrutinized equally. In science, it’s all about your arguments, line of evidence and methodology, regardless of who you are;
*''Disinterestedness'' expresses the idea that scientists should work only for the benefit of science;
*''Organized scepticism'' expresses the idea that the acceptance of all scientific work should be conditional on assessments of its scientific contribution, objectivity and rigor. '"`UNIQ--ref-00000299-QINU`"'
These norms describe the ideal scientific community. In reality, however, the research climate falls short of this ideal. Scientific discoveries can often be found behind paywalls or remain unpublished. Research can sometimes be appraised and published on the basis of the authority and status of its authors. The culture of ‘publish or perish’ and the increased dependence on grants for success can sometimes obfuscate the value of scientific research.
These phenomena are described as counter-norms: secrecy, particularism, interestedness, dogmatism. '"`UNIQ--ref-0000029A-QINU`"' Some have suggested employing originality and replication as additional norms. '"`UNIQ--ref-0000029B-QINU`"'
'"`UNIQ--references-0000029C-QINU`"' +
