What are the best practices? (Has Best Practice)
From The Embassy of Good Science
G
General Code of Ethics in Scientific Research (Romanian Ministry of Education, Research and Youth) +
- Responding to misconduct +
The BRIDGE guidelines are the proposed best practices +
Apart from its work on concrete inquiries, the Commission states that its aim is to play a critical role in further developing the guidelines governing good scientific practice. It sees the alignment of legal requirements with the principles of research integrity as a key task for the future. To that end, the Commission states that it will initiate a regular forum on "Good Scientific Practice and the Law". +
TENK launched the Research Integrity Adviser system in order to raise awareness of the responsible conduct of research in Finland, to increase personal guidance on research integrity, and to offer expert training on responsible conduct of research and procedures.
TENK advised various parties on mechanisms to resolve allegations of research misconduct as well the guidelines for handling alleged violations.
TENK coordinates the ethical review of research in the field of human sciences and promotes cooperation between regional and institutional research ethics committees. The Board annually monitors the state of ethical review in universities and research institutions by gathering information on the cases handled by research ethics committees.
TENK established a working group to update the guidelines for the ethical review of research in the field of human sciences in order to meet the requirements of the new General Data Protection Regulations ('GDPR'). +
The Plagiarism Control Group checks the research proposals submitted to the SNSF both at random (5% of all submissions) and when it is alerted to potential research integrity cases by persons outside the SNSF.
The SNSF uses the ''iThenticate'' software, produced by Turnitin, in order to compare research proposals with texts on the internet and scientific databases. Only results with a similarity index of ≥ 10% and/or the largest possible degree of correspondence of >200 words are followed up. +
- Authorship acknowledgements
-Journal reviewing practices
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This guide was developed during the COVID pandemic by the department of Experimental Immunology of Amsterdam UMC and is implemented by this department to talk about stress with their PhD-candidates. +
- Procedures for misconduct investigation +
- Obligation to society
-Protection of research participants
- Citation and publication
-Protection of animals in research
-Whistleblowing +
Guidelines for Research Ethics in the Social Sciences, Humanities, Law and Theology (NESH, Norway) +
Detailed best practices relating to:
- Respect for individuals
-Respect for groups and institutions
- Interacting with the research community
-Performing commissioned research
-Good dissemination practices +
Given the broad diversity that exists among research institutions, it is possible that some recommendations are not applicable in all research settings. For this reason, the guidelines should not be seen as a ‘one-size-fits-all’, but rather as tools that can be used flexibly and adapted to meet institutions’ specific needs. +
Given the broad diversity that exists among research institutions, it is possible that some recommendations are not applicable in all research settings. For this reason, the guidelines should not be seen as a ‘one-size-fits-all’, but rather as tools that can be used flexibly and adapted to meet institutions’ specific needs. +
H
Based on the provided information in the case, this can be seen as examplary conduct that shows how a virtuous researcher deals with problematic situations. +
Hungarian Decree on the system of integrity management at public administration bodies and the procedural rules of receiving lobbyists +
- Appointment of integrity officers
- Internal and external oversight mechanisms +
I
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Following should be disclosed:
*Funding received from government, commercial, private foundation, etc. for conducting the research
*Relevant financial activities outside the submitted work.
*Intellectual Property
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Irish National Forum on Research Integrity's Guidelines for the Investigation of Misconduct in Research +
- Initial review
- Panel composition
- Formal investigation
-Maintaining Confidentiality +
Irish National Forum on Research Integrity's Report on Fostering a Climate of Excellence for Irish Research +
- Collaboration to ensure adherence to RI standards
- RI dilemmas +
L
-General Principles of Research Integrity: Respect, Honesty, Protecting Research Subjects, Publication and dissemination
- Integrity in different aspects of research such as teaching, mentoring, reviewing, providing expertise and contributing to society +
- Adherence to ethics guidelines
-Interdisciplinary and inter-institutional collaboration +
