Difference between revisions of "Theme:590b79a4-ab28-44a4-b090-7be5e20a72ad"
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{{Theme | {{Theme | ||
|Theme Type=Misconduct & Misbehaviors | |Theme Type=Misconduct & Misbehaviors | ||
| + | |Has Parent Theme=Theme:48185295-9e1e-41fb-ab70-948596e588d5 | ||
|Title=Selective citation | |Title=Selective citation | ||
|Is About=Selective citation refers to biased ways of looking at the body of previously published work and involves cherry-picking when using available knowledge. | |Is About=Selective citation refers to biased ways of looking at the body of previously published work and involves cherry-picking when using available knowledge. | ||
| − | |Important Because=Being selective in using previously published work results in biased and/or incomplete conclusions. This endangers the integrity of claims, and harms society’s trust in research because it creates unfounded authority ( | + | |Important Because=Being selective in using previously published work results in biased and/or incomplete analyses and conclusions. This endangers the integrity of claims, and harms society’s trust in research because it creates unfounded authority. <ref>Supak Smolcic V. Salami publication: definitions and examples. Biochem Medica. 2013;23(3):237-41.</ref> Selective citations affect authors of previously published work, whether they are cited or not. It also affects readers of research hoping that it is accurate and unbiased. Other parties that might be impacted by selective citations are researchers conducting meta-analyses that synthesize a body of published work, decision making agencies that rely on accurate research results, as well as regulatory/oversight bodies of the research landscape. |
| + | <references /> | ||
|Important For=Students; PhD Students; Scientists; Researchers; Supervisors; Postdocs; Journal publishers; Journal editors; Junior researchers; Senior researchers; Reviewers | |Important For=Students; PhD Students; Scientists; Researchers; Supervisors; Postdocs; Journal publishers; Journal editors; Junior researchers; Senior researchers; Reviewers | ||
| − | |Has Best Practice=The correct use of previously published material does not involve selective citation to enhance one’s own findings or to please editors, reviewers or colleagues (2). References to published material should not be used to promote self-interests | + | |Has Best Practice=The correct use of previously published material does not involve selective citation to enhance one’s own findings or to please editors, reviewers or colleagues.<ref>Abraham P. Duplicate and salami publications. J Postgrad Med. 2000;46(2):67-9.</ref> References to published material should not be used to promote self-interests.<ref>International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Recommendations. Overlapping Publications. Accessed 29 May 2019. Available at: http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/publishing-and-editorial-issues/overlapping-publications.html</ref> Nuanced use of previously published material involves using resources in a neutral and unbiased way. |
'''Examples of citation in the scientific and popular literature''' | '''Examples of citation in the scientific and popular literature''' | ||
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Journal articles: | Journal articles: | ||
| − | * [https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/2/e026518 Selective citation in the literature on the hygiene hypothesis: a citation analysis on the association between infections and rhinitis] | + | *[https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/2/e026518 Selective citation in the literature on the hygiene hypothesis: a citation analysis on the association between infections and rhinitis] |
| − | * [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/267954 Selective Citation of Evidence Regarding Photoreceptor Loss in Glaucoma] | + | *[https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/267954 Selective Citation of Evidence Regarding Photoreceptor Loss in Glaucoma] |
| − | * [https://researchintegrityjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41073-017-0041-z Selective citation in the literature on swimming in chlorinated water and childhood asthma: a network analysis] | + | *[https://researchintegrityjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41073-017-0041-z Selective citation in the literature on swimming in chlorinated water and childhood asthma: a network analysis] |
Blog sphere: | Blog sphere: | ||
| − | * [https://www.embassy.science/theme/Citation%20bias%20favoring%20positive%20clinical%20trials Citation bias favoring positive clinical trials] | + | *[https://www.embassy.science/theme/Citation%20bias%20favoring%20positive%20clinical%20trials Citation bias favoring positive clinical trials] |
News outlets: | News outlets: | ||
| − | * [ | + | *[https://theconversation.com/how-time-poor-scientists-inadvertently-made-it-seem-like-the-world-was-overrun-with-jellyfish-61564 How time-poor scientists inadvertently made it seem like the world was overrun with jellyfish] |
| − | * [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/167812 'Stunningly Offensive' Paper 'Negates Judaism]' | + | *[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/167812 'Stunningly Offensive' Paper 'Negates Judaism]' |
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Related To | ||
| + | |Related To Resource=Resource:5bbdd729-8f96-432a-a0ee-56510e343d01 | ||
| + | |Related To Theme=Theme:7d205500-e939-49cf-9a5c-06489919c52a | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Tags | ||
| + | |Has Virtue And Value=Reliability; Accountability | ||
| + | |Has Good Practice And Misconduct=Citing | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 11:45, 3 February 2021
ThemesSelective citation
What is this about?
Selective citation refers to biased ways of looking at the body of previously published work and involves cherry-picking when using available knowledge.
Why is this important?
Being selective in using previously published work results in biased and/or incomplete analyses and conclusions. This endangers the integrity of claims, and harms society’s trust in research because it creates unfounded authority. [1] Selective citations affect authors of previously published work, whether they are cited or not. It also affects readers of research hoping that it is accurate and unbiased. Other parties that might be impacted by selective citations are researchers conducting meta-analyses that synthesize a body of published work, decision making agencies that rely on accurate research results, as well as regulatory/oversight bodies of the research landscape.
- ↑ Supak Smolcic V. Salami publication: definitions and examples. Biochem Medica. 2013;23(3):237-41.
For whom is this important?
StudentsPhD StudentsScientistsResearchersSupervisorsPostdocsJournal publishersJournal editorsJunior researchersSenior researchersReviewers
What are the best practices?
The correct use of previously published material does not involve selective citation to enhance one’s own findings or to please editors, reviewers or colleagues.[1] References to published material should not be used to promote self-interests.[2] Nuanced use of previously published material involves using resources in a neutral and unbiased way.
Examples of citation in the scientific and popular literature
Journal articles:
- Selective citation in the literature on the hygiene hypothesis: a citation analysis on the association between infections and rhinitis
- Selective Citation of Evidence Regarding Photoreceptor Loss in Glaucoma
- Selective citation in the literature on swimming in chlorinated water and childhood asthma: a network analysis
Blog sphere:
News outlets:
- How time-poor scientists inadvertently made it seem like the world was overrun with jellyfish
- 'Stunningly Offensive' Paper 'Negates Judaism'
- ↑ Abraham P. Duplicate and salami publications. J Postgrad Med. 2000;46(2):67-9.
- ↑ International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Recommendations. Overlapping Publications. Accessed 29 May 2019. Available at: http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/publishing-and-editorial-issues/overlapping-publications.html
The Embassy Editorial team, The Embassy editorial team, Giulia Inguaggiato, Iris Lechner, Natalie Evans, Mohammad Hosseini contributed to this theme. Latest contribution was Feb 03, 2021
