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From The Embassy of Good Science
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- Academic Affiliation and Research in a Personal Capacity + (It consider whether research in a personal capacity falls within the scope of a university's complaints procedure.)
- Disclosing Conflicts of Interest in Scientific Advice + (It demonstrates the tensions that can aris … It demonstrates the tensions that can arise between institutional research integrity committees and national research integrity bodies in the application of the standards governing conflicts of interests. Different interpretations of these standards can lead to diverging opinions regarding whether research misconduct has been committed.er research misconduct has been committed.)
- 3 Ways to Blow the Whistle + (It describes different strategies that may be used for whistle-blowing and highlights the fact that not every suspicion is always worthy of exposure.)
- The Unfortunate Experiment + (It discusses the responsibilities of researchers as clinician and a researcher. Furthermore, it provides a brief historical analysis of the development of research policies regarding ethical reviews in New Zealand. '"`UNIQ--references-00000057-QINU`"')
- Is there a reproducibility crisis in science? + (It gives the correct perspective for looki … It gives the correct perspective for looking at research that is not reproducible. If we set aside the deliberate maniplation of research data, irreproducibility can stem from sloppy planning or conducting of research or from an honest mistake that has been prodiced by the mere complexity of an experiment. In other words, reliable research needs extremely cautious and honest researchers.extremely cautious and honest researchers.)
- U.S. gov’t researchers withdraw climate paper after using pseudonyms + (It highlights that using pseudonyms affects the reliability of claims and could result in the erosion of trust in academic publications.)
- How Earnest Research Into Gay Genetics Went Wrong + (It highlights the ethical challenges of de … It highlights the ethical challenges of designing and conducting genetics research, telling a real life story where research results start to live their life of their own, and how results might be used in unintended ways. Research could be misconstrued or wielded to advance harmful agendas. The story presents a broader and more systematic view of how scientists should think about their research beyond simply following existing legal requirements.ply following existing legal requirements.)
- Lapses in Oversight Compromise Omics Results + (It highlights the importance of institutional practices on research oversight and integrity that could serve as safeguards against research misconduct and other ethics failures.)
- Introduction of Virtue Ethics to Research Integrity + (It is crucial for participants to complete the online modules in advance of the face-to-face training in order to acquire a shared understanding of the program’s core concepts.)
- Virtue Ethics under Current Research Conditions + (It is crucial for participants to complete the online modules in advance of the face-to-face training in order to acquire a shared understanding of the program’s core concepts.)
- Virtue Ethics under Current Research Conditions + (It is crucial for participants to complete the online modules in advance of the face-to-face training in order to acquire a shared understanding of the program’s core concepts.)
- Introduction of Virtue Ethics to Research Integrity + (It is crucial for participants to complete the online course in advance of the face-to-face training in order to acquire a shared understanding of the program’s core concepts.)
- Introduction to Research Integrity + (It is crucial for participants to complete the eLearning modules in advance of the face-to-face training in order to acquire a shared understanding of the program’s core concepts.)
- Introduction to Research Integrity and Good Scientific Practices + (It is essential that all researchers understand the basic concepts of good scientific practice from a practical point of view - how they way they do their research can affect their results.)
- The Threat to Scientific Integrity in Environmental and Occupational Medicine + (It is important for environmental and occu … It is important for environmental and occupational medicine professionals and their societies to consider how to adequately respond to these threats. Examples include the adoption of a code of ethics by professional organisations that requires openness from public health professionals, and the establishment of an independent, intermediate funding scheme to ensure research funding for public health does not come directly from the industry to the researcher'"`UNIQ--ref-0000002A-QINU`"'.'"`UNIQ--references-0000002B-QINU`"'NU`"'.'"`UNIQ--references-0000002B-QINU`"')
- Perverse incentives + (It is important that scientists are incent … It is important that scientists are incentivized to do good science and be good scientists. This means that, as much as possible, good science should be rewarded. If not, then it may not be realistic to expect a culture that fosters research integrity, nor to expect a lasting solution to problems of reproducibility. Moreover, should institutions and journals keep perverse incentives in place, it may not be fair to individual scientists to hold them only responsible for undesirable scientific outcomes.sible for undesirable scientific outcomes.)
- Research Integrity champions + (It is important that staff and students ha … It is important that staff and students have the opportunity to discuss integrity related concerns in an accessible way. By making it easier to find and consult an advisor, institutions make an effort to decrease the barriers for people to discuss their worries or questions. This will benefit the research culture.s. This will benefit the research culture.)
- Legal rights of accused scientists + (It is important that the principles of pro … It is important that the principles of proportionality and due process are respected in investigations of misconduct. Otherwise this may lead to erroneous judgments of integrity commissions, or unfair punishments. Moreover, scientists, as citizens, have legal rights, and if these are not respected in self-regulatory investigations, then cases of alleged misconduct will increasingly be handled by the courts.ill increasingly be handled by the courts.)
- Vulnerable Populations + (It is important to include mental health p … It is important to include mental health patients into society and so this study is very much admirable. But, no matter how much any project is important or admirable all individuals included in the study should know all about it prior to involvement. Since this step was skipped I suggest that all participants be informed about the study now. This means that some will not be willing to participate and will step out from the study. </br></br>The study may have sufficient number of participants in the and because there are not many studies dealing with the re-integration of mental health patients into society.</br></br>The drop out number can be used in the study for the statistical purposes and it can additionally improve overall study statistics.tionally improve overall study statistics.)
- Columbia grad student faked data in study of socioeconomics and life experiences, says retraction notice + (It is important to present examples of ret … It is important to present examples of retractions due to misconduct in areas such as economics and social sciences. A recent review'"`UNIQ--ref-00000005-QINU`"' has found that ethics violations in social sciences and humanities are not as commonly encountered compared to medical and health sciences.d compared to medical and health sciences.)
- Psychology Grad Student Faked Data + (It is important to realise that not only researchers, but also students can falsify data.)
- Confronting Research Misconduct in Citizen Science + (It is unusual to encounter cases of ethics violations on citizen's science and similar disciplines. The author raises some interesting points for discussion.)
- INSPIRE Checklist + (It is used for the taxonomy of the spectru … It is used for the taxonomy of the spectrum of initiatives that soon will be made available at The Embassy of Good Science. The checklist can also be used by stakeholders to assess and improve their initiatives themselves, or by others who plan to implement an existing initiative, for example which they found in the spectrum on The Embassy!they found in the spectrum on The Embassy!)
- Selection bias in skull measurements + (It nicely shows the self-correcting feature of science. In his 1978 paper, Gould accused Morton (a 19th-century intellectual) of racial bias and misconduct. However, Gould himself is later found to have selected his data in a biased manner.)
- Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine + (It provides a framework or a set of rules to protect human dignity and the bio-rights of individuals. It is an important benchmark in the protection of human rights related to biomedicine and technology.)
- UK Concordat to Support Research Integrity + (It provides a national framework for research integrity in the UK.)
- Traver paper: The Unique Case of a Published Delusion + (It raises questions about the definition of fabrication and its difference with bad science, and whether journal editors should/could take into account the mental state of authors who submit articles. '"`UNIQ--references-00000013-QINU`"')
- The Singapore Statement on Research Integrity + (It represented the first international eff … It represented the first international effort to develop a global code of conduct on research integrity. An additional purpose was to challenge governments and research institutions worldwide to think about these issues and develop their own guidelines or codes of conduct. their own guidelines or codes of conduct.)
- Plagiarism Charge for Romanian Minister + (It shows a case of misconduct against a high-profile politician. It also shows that researchers' early publications might be scrutinised later on.)
- Prominent Video Game-Violence Researcher Loses Another Paper to Retraction + (It shows a clear case of self-plagiarism where both the plagiarised and plagiarising manuscripts were published in the same journal.)
- What happens when an ex-physicist writes about gender identity? + (It shows that a combination of gender bias and citation bias could result in the publication of inaccurate and disrespectful papers. It also shows what can be achieved with post-publication peer-review and concerted efforts of responsible scientists.)
- Premature release of clinical trials data + (It shows that academic and industrial research partners might have different priorities that do not always match.)
- Research published by Hans Eysenck is unsafe + (It shows that academic institutions have a responsibility towards the publications of those who are/were affiliated with them. In this case, King's college shows exemplary stewardship.)
- Veterinary scientist fabricates data and manipulates images + (It shows that data and image integrity are part and parcel of modern research.)
- Inexperienced researcher gives too much caffeine to subjects + (It shows that even when there is a protocol for trials involving human subjects, experiments can go terribly wrong.)
- Procrastinating Researcher Delegates Grant Reviews to Trainee + (It shows that important tasks should not be delegated.)
- Journalist who fabricated his reports + (It shows that it is not only peer-reviewed journal publications that should accurately uphold norms of academic integrity, but the communication of other forms of research (e.g. journalism) should also remain accurate and factual.)
- Unhelpful retraction notice about a study that received favourable media attention + (It shows that media attention received by a study is not necessarily an indication of reliability or accuracy of reported results.)
- Researcher discovers paper published by co-author in another journal + (It shows that research in some disciplines might take years to be published. Researchers should respect their colleagues and be patient.)
- Fourth retraction for neuroscientist sentenced for fraud + (It shows that researchers who have been involved in fraudulent practices could have been involved in more controversies, and a full analysis of their publication record could reveal additional irregularities.)
- Inconsistent Findings Between Trainee and Researcher + (It shows that seniority does not necessarily indicate reliability.)
- Outsourcing animal experimentation + (It shows that some researchers are willing to conduct unethical parts of their research in countries where regulations are less stringent.)
- Nutrition researcher selling supplements + (It shows that some researchers might successfully hide their conflicting interests for years without funding agencies and journals realising that.)
- The Dutch anthropologist making up data and papers + (It shows that some researchers might use ethical reasoning (e.g. protecting subjects' confidentiality) to fabricate data and results.)
- A 24-year-old sociology paper found to have plagiarised a 1975 article + (It shows that using plagiarism-detection software to check books and articles published in the past might result in the discovery of plagiarised items.)
- Rainy Days for a Struggling Mentee + (It shows the adverse effects of strict mentoring.)
- Harvard Scientists Disciplined for Not Declaring Ties to Drug Companies + (It shows the limitations of policies about … It shows the limitations of policies about financial conflict of interests and how discrepencies between national and institutional policies could contribute to confusion. It also shows what consequences may follow from a lack of transparency about the received funds. of transparency about the received funds.)
- The publication of controversial views + (It shows the limits of academic freedom, and provides a factual case that could be used to explain where freedom ends and disrespect starts.)
- Ethical Issues in Developing Pharmacogenetic Research Partnerships With American Indigenous Communities + (It shows two specific cases of having info … It shows two specific cases of having informed consent about further use of research samples are taken for granted. It also provides a brief overview of the legal procedure that affected communities can follow in The United States, and possible rulling of the courte in these cases.ible rulling of the courte in these cases.)
- Postdoc randomly chose data during figure assembly + (It shows what can be achieved with post-publication peer-review. Furthermore, it shows what can go wrong when contributors who are responsible for important aspects of publications change institutions and country of residence.)
- Publishers - COPE guidelines + (Journal editors often need to make difficu … Journal editors often need to make difficult decisions about allegations of misconduct, authorship disputes, conflicts of interest, lack of ethical oversight of a submission, and so on. The COPE “Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing” and “Core Practices” consist of guidelines and tools to assist editors, publishers and other stakeholders to “preserve and promote the integrity of the scholarly record through policies and practices that reflect the current best principles of transparency and integrity”. '"`UNIQ--ref-0000010C-QINU`"'</br>'"`UNIQ--references-0000010D-QINU`"'NU`"' '"`UNIQ--references-0000010D-QINU`"')