Difference between revisions of "Resource:15de5331-8dc3-4dba-8b81-5abcb412e698"

From The Embassy of Good Science
 
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|Resource Type=Cases
 
|Resource Type=Cases
 
|Title=The Aftermath of Scientific Fraud
 
|Title=The Aftermath of Scientific Fraud
|Is About=Scientific fraud became front-page news at the end of last year, when a South Korean stem cell researcher admitted to fabricating data about cloned human embryonic stem cell lines that he claimed were created from patients. Much of the press coverage focused on the fallout of his actions on the public's trust in science and the already fragile image of stem cell research<ref>Bonetta, Laura. "The aftermath of scientific fraud." ''Cell'' 124.5 (2006): 873-875.</ref>. This is a factual case.
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|Is About=This factual case discusses the consequences of various occasions of scientific misconduct, such as data fabrication. This report takes a different approach to most reports on scientific misconduct as it focuses on the consequences for collaborators and colleagues on a personal level, rather than the consequences for the perpetrator, the scientific community or science in general.  
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<references />
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|Important Because=Although the detrimental consequences of scientific misconduct on a community-wide level are well known, the aftermath on a more personal level is only sparsely described. As this case shows, the careers of supervisors, co-workers and students may be seriously damaged by the deeds of the perpetrator. This could potentially affect the willingness of aspiring scientists to report scientific misconduct. In addition, the present case carefully sketches the problematic situation of potential whistle-blowers. On the one hand, graduate students, post-docs, and other lab personnel are obliged to inform the authorities of potential scientific misconduct by their principal investigator. On the other hand, blowing the whistle may cause them to lose their jobs. A better understanding of the factors influencing these decisions and the personal consequences of scientific misconduct may aid us in creating a scientific community that is safer for whistle-blowers and conducts more honest science. <br />
 
<references />
 
<references />
|Important Because=The aftermath of scientific fraud can result in harmful consequences for responsible authors, journal audience <ref>Xie, Yun (2008-08-12). "What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?". Science. Ars Technica. 321 (5890): 775. doi:10.1126/science.</ref>, whistleblowers who expose it <ref>Faunce T, Jefferys S. Whistleblowing and Scientific Misconduct: Renewing Legal and Virtue Ethics Foundations. Medicine and law. 2007;26:567-84.</ref>, but also for science itself since these misconducts reduce public’s trust in science <ref>Mojon-Azzi SM, Mojon DS. Scientific misconduct: from salami slicing to data fabrication. Ophthalmologica Journal international d'ophtalmologie International journal of ophthalmology Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde. 2004;218(1):1-3.</ref>. In addition, scientific fraud in medical research can have serious public health consequences since it has a direct impact on the physical and psychological well-being of the individual.
 
 
|Important For=Researchers; All stakeholders in research; Editors; Students; Journals
 
|Important For=Researchers; All stakeholders in research; Editors; Students; Journals
 
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|Related To Theme=Theme:5f65272f-6e95-4768-8236-bc821a97f3d8;Theme:047c3bec-1747-499b-b6d5-684cbfb81edd
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|Related To Theme=Theme:5f65272f-6e95-4768-8236-bc821a97f3d8;Theme:047c3bec-1747-499b-b6d5-684cbfb81edd;Theme:02592695-e4f8-473c-a944-adfe0d8094c0;Theme:28a0859b-9e52-4af4-97f0-b0f8eeac1f1c
 
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{{Tags
 
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|Involves=Eric Poehlman; Gerald P. Schatten
 
 
|Has Timepoint=2000; 2005
 
|Has Timepoint=2000; 2005
 
|Has Location=USA; United States
 
|Has Location=USA; United States

Latest revision as of 16:31, 19 August 2021

Cases

The Aftermath of Scientific Fraud

What is this about?

This factual case discusses the consequences of various occasions of scientific misconduct, such as data fabrication. This report takes a different approach to most reports on scientific misconduct as it focuses on the consequences for collaborators and colleagues on a personal level, rather than the consequences for the perpetrator, the scientific community or science in general.

Why is this important?

Although the detrimental consequences of scientific misconduct on a community-wide level are well known, the aftermath on a more personal level is only sparsely described. As this case shows, the careers of supervisors, co-workers and students may be seriously damaged by the deeds of the perpetrator. This could potentially affect the willingness of aspiring scientists to report scientific misconduct. In addition, the present case carefully sketches the problematic situation of potential whistle-blowers. On the one hand, graduate students, post-docs, and other lab personnel are obliged to inform the authorities of potential scientific misconduct by their principal investigator. On the other hand, blowing the whistle may cause them to lose their jobs. A better understanding of the factors influencing these decisions and the personal consequences of scientific misconduct may aid us in creating a scientific community that is safer for whistle-blowers and conducts more honest science.

For whom is this important?

Other information

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