Difference between revisions of "Resource:840c6a43-e373-4927-ae94-f4f583535a2e"

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|Resource Type=Cases
 
|Resource Type=Cases
|Title=Justice and Fairness in the Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study: the Ethics of Public Health Research on Less Expensive, Less Effective Interventions
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|Title=The Ethics of Public Health Research on Less Expensive, Less Effective Interventions
|Is About=<ref>https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063719</ref>The Kennedy Krieger lead paint study stirred controversial questions about whether research designed to develop less expensive interventions that are not as effective as existing treatments can be ethically warranted<ref>https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063719</ref>.
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|Is About=This factual case analyses a study in which public health researchers investigated a less effective but also less expensive health measure. This study raised social justice and ethical concerns. Some argued that the study promoted inequality as the research subjects were not receiving the best possible treatment, while others argued that the subjects were treated as a mere means to further scientific knowledge. Therefore, this case examines whether studying an intervention that is less effective than known measures can ever be justified.  
|Important Because=Critics questioned the social value of such research and alleged that it sanctions a double standard, exploits participants, and is complicit in perpetuating the social injustice<ref>https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063719</ref>.
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|Important Because=The rights of research subjects should be protected in all cases. One of the central principles in healthcare is to provide the best treatment possible. However, as stated in the article, sometimes a public health measure can be so expensive that one cannot reasonably expect taxpayers to carry its financial burden. Accordingly, it can be useful to have less expensive, but also less efficacious public health interventions. Nonetheless, the usage of such a less expensive measure may only be justified in certain situations. The ethical framework outlined in this article may help to decide when it is justified to study and use such less effective public health measures. <br />
 
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|Important For=Researchers
 
|Important For=Researchers
 
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|Has Link=https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063719
 
|Has Link=https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2005.063719
 
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|Related To Theme=Theme:9ac8c1db-f98b-41ee-858d-a8c93a647108
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{{Tags
 
{{Tags
 
|Has Location=USA; United States
 
|Has Location=USA; United States
|Has Virtue And Value=Respect
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|Has Virtue And Value=Respect; Autonomy
 
|Has Good Practice And Misconduct=Informed consent; Exploitation
 
|Has Good Practice And Misconduct=Informed consent; Exploitation
 
|Related To Research Area=Clinical medicine
 
|Related To Research Area=Clinical medicine
 
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Latest revision as of 17:40, 9 July 2021

Cases

The Ethics of Public Health Research on Less Expensive, Less Effective Interventions

What is this about?

This factual case analyses a study in which public health researchers investigated a less effective but also less expensive health measure. This study raised social justice and ethical concerns. Some argued that the study promoted inequality as the research subjects were not receiving the best possible treatment, while others argued that the subjects were treated as a mere means to further scientific knowledge. Therefore, this case examines whether studying an intervention that is less effective than known measures can ever be justified.  

Why is this important?

The rights of research subjects should be protected in all cases. One of the central principles in healthcare is to provide the best treatment possible. However, as stated in the article, sometimes a public health measure can be so expensive that one cannot reasonably expect taxpayers to carry its financial burden. Accordingly, it can be useful to have less expensive, but also less efficacious public health interventions. Nonetheless, the usage of such a less expensive measure may only be justified in certain situations. The ethical framework outlined in this article may help to decide when it is justified to study and use such less effective public health measures.

For whom is this important?

Other information

Virtues & Values
Good Practices & Misconduct
Research Area
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