Difference between revisions of "Resource:716dca50-ee7d-4fc5-86f2-491d88d3cf4d"

From The Embassy of Good Science
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{{Resource
 
{{Resource
 
|Resource Type=Cases
 
|Resource Type=Cases
|Title=Mad Scientist: The Unique Case of a Published Delusion
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|Title=Traver paper: The Unique Case of a Published Delusion
|Is About=In 1951,  an entomologist published in the ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' her personal experiences with a mite infestation of her scalp that resisted all treatment and was undetectable to anyone other than herself. She is recognized as having suffered from Delusory Parasitosis: her paper shows her to be a textbook case of the condition. The paper is unique in the scientific literature in that its conclusions may be based on data that was unconsciously fabricated by the author’s mind. The paper may merit retraction on the grounds of error or even scientific misconduct 'by reason of insanity', but such a retraction raises the issue of discrimination against the mentally ill. This article asks what responsibilities journals have when faced with delusions disguised as science, what right editors have to question the sanity of an author, and what should be done about the paper itself<ref>Shelomi, Matan. "Mad scientist: The unique case of a published delusion." ''Science and Engineering Ethics'' 19.2 (2013): 381-388.</ref>. This is a factual case.
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|Is About=This is a historical case about an entomologist called Jay Traver who published her personal experiences with a mite infestation of her scalp in the ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' in 1951. Although results are not reproducible and seem to have been fabricated (hence, deserving of a retraction), in this article it is argued that since she suffered from Delusory Parasitosis, the accusations of fabrication may not hold, and bad science would be a better description of the problem at hand. Accordingly, the validity of a retraction note due to fabrication is questioned on the grounds of discrimination against mentally ill.
 
<references />
 
<references />
|Important Because=By placing higher emphasis on article content than author identity, scientific integrity is maintained and a balance is struck between avoiding discrimination against the mentally ill and not preventing patients from seeking needed treatment<ref>Shelomi, Matan. "Mad scientist: The unique case of a published delusion." ''Science and Engineering Ethics'' 19.2 (2013): 381-388.</ref>.
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|Important Because=It raises questions about the definition of fabrication and its difference with bad science, and whether journal editors should/could take into account the mental state of authors who submit articles.
 
<references />
 
<references />
|Important For=Researchers
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|Important For=Researchers; Journal editors; Policy makers
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|Has Best Practice=Editors need to publish a retraction notice and specifically clarify the unreliability of results, without making a reference to the mental state of the author.
 
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{{Tags
 
{{Tags
|Involves=Traver paper
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|Involves=Jay Traver
 
|Has Timepoint=1951
 
|Has Timepoint=1951
|Has Location=USA; United States
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|Has Location=United States
 
|Has Virtue And Value=Reliability; Honesty; Accountability
 
|Has Virtue And Value=Reliability; Honesty; Accountability
 
|Has Good Practice And Misconduct=Fabrication (unconsciously)
 
|Has Good Practice And Misconduct=Fabrication (unconsciously)
 
|Related To Research Area=Biological sciences
 
|Related To Research Area=Biological sciences
 
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Revision as of 15:36, 4 August 2020

Cases

Traver paper: The Unique Case of a Published Delusion

What is this about?

This is a historical case about an entomologist called Jay Traver who published her personal experiences with a mite infestation of her scalp in the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington in 1951. Although results are not reproducible and seem to have been fabricated (hence, deserving of a retraction), in this article it is argued that since she suffered from Delusory Parasitosis, the accusations of fabrication may not hold, and bad science would be a better description of the problem at hand. Accordingly, the validity of a retraction note due to fabrication is questioned on the grounds of discrimination against mentally ill.

Why is this important?

It raises questions about the definition of fabrication and its difference with bad science, and whether journal editors should/could take into account the mental state of authors who submit articles.

For whom is this important?

What are the best practices?

Editors need to publish a retraction notice and specifically clarify the unreliability of results, without making a reference to the mental state of the author.

Other information

When
Good Practices & Misconduct
Research Area
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