Module
- Choose a category:
- Guide (17)
- Initiative (58)
- Instruction (188)
- Interactive Content (5)
- Report (16)
- Resource (2005)
- Theme (216)
Individual Modules
Practice oriented step-by-step instructions that will help you as a research integrity and ethics trainer and trainee.
Click on one or more items below to narrow your results.
187 Instructions ordered by recently added
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify and analyse the ethics issues and dilemmas associated with an example research proposal.
- Make suggestions for how the ethics issues might be addressed.
- Identify ethics guidelines and policies that are relevant to the proposed research.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify and analyse the ethics issues and dilemmas associated with a hypothetical research proposal.
- Make suggestions for how the ethics issues, including ethics dumping, might be addressed.
- Identify ethics guidelines and policies that are relevant to the proposed research.
Learning Goals
- Understand the 5-step AI Ethics Operationalisation Workflow and its role in bridging theory and practice
- Use Section 0 of the AIOLIA Issues Identification Checklist to establish the operational context of an AI system
- Identify potential AI ethics risks and map them under the seven ALTAI requirements using Sections 1–7 of the checklist
- Navigate, select, and adapt context-appropriate measures from the AIOLIA Portfolio of Measures (122 technical and organizational measures)
- Recognize and analyze ethics tensions and trade-offs that arise between competing ALTAI requirements
- Perform an Ethics Check to validate findings, ensuring completeness, traceability, and auditable documentation
The content focuses on key technology basics in a succinct manner, and signposts further learning opportunities for those who require more in-depth knowledge.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify AI systems and how they are built.
- Discuss some key applications of AI-based systems in healthcare.
- Discuss the primary implications of the use of AI in healthcare.
It further explores the ethics-by-design approach, showing how ethics principles can be embedded throughout the AI lifecycle. The module also presents the requirements for trustworthy AI as defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI and introduces the ALTAI framework as a practical self-assessment tool.
Overall, this module equips learners with the essential prerequisite knowledge to understand AI fundamentals and serves as an introductory module to the course.
Learning Goals
- Understand the definition of an AI system under the EU AI Act
- Become familiar with core AI concepts and terminology
- Explain the ethics-by-design approach
- Identify the key requirements for trustworthy AI
- Understand the purpose and basic use of the ALTAI framework
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Explain the relevance of informed consent, transparency and explainability for AI in healthcare.
- Describe the data-related ethics issues for AI in healthcare.
- Reflect upon broader ethics issues (like social values and the environmental impact) related to AI in healthcare.
- Access relevant guidelines and regulations for the use of AI in healthcare (e.g., the European Commission Guidelines for AI Research)
- Analyze the environmental implications of research through the lens of ethical principles related to environmental justice
- Apply each principle to research practice by responding to questions that prompt critical reflection
At the end of this module, students will be able to:
- Explain the concept and purpose of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).
- Describe the key stages of supply chains using illustrative cases from healthcare and research practice.
- Apply life cycle thinking (cradle-to-grave) to real-world products.
- Identify major environmental impacts and hotspots across supply chains.
- Understand how LCA supports sustainable and evidence-based decision-making.
- Understand the role of ecofeminist principles in research,
- Apply relevant ecofeminist principles to various research dilemmas.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify and analyse the ethics issues and dilemmas associated with an example research proposal.
- Make suggestions for how the ethics issues might be addressed.
- Identify ethics guidelines and policies that are relevant to the proposed research.
Introduction
This case study is based around a research proposal submitted for review by a partnership between an EU research institute and an African medical research centre. It is a hypothetical case but draws inspiration from current discussions regarding the use of biobanking technologies in research. As you work through the module, we invite you to consider the ethics issues that are associated with this type of study from a variety of perspectives as well as how they might be addressed by a research ethics committee.Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Debate the pros and cons of various models of consent for biobanking samples.
- Consider the core issues for biobank data processing related to data protection, data sharing, and privacy concerns.
- Identify varied methods for dealing with incidental findings.
- Access guidelines and regulations relevant to biobanking.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, students will be able to:
1. Explain what is meant by ‘biobank’, the different types and uses.
2. Describe different types of biological sample and related data and their uses.
3. Discuss matters related to the sources, storage and sharing of biological samples and health-related data.By the end of this module participants should be able to:
- Understand the concept of circularity and explain its relevance to sustainable research and innovation.
- Identify and apply the 9R strategies (Refuse, Rethink, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Refurbish, Remanufacture, Repurpose, Recycle) in practical contexts.
- Develop systems thinking and adaptability skills to analyze how circularity influences research, innovation, and design decisions.
- Integrate circular principles into their professional activities to promote sustainability and resource efficiency.
It further explores the ethics-by-design approach, showing how ethics principles can be embedded throughout the AI lifecycle. The module also presents the requirements for trustworthy AI as defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI and introduces the ALTAI framework as a practical self-assessment tool.
Overall, this module equips learners with the essential prerequisite knowledge to understand AI fundamentals and serves as an introductory module to the course.
Learning Goals
- Become familiar with core AI concepts and terminology
- Create your own interactive content on the Embassy, using H5P!
- Add the interactive content you have created to training materials!
- Download and reuse the H5P files you have created elsewhere!
- Develop a tailored climate communication strategy for their research environment (department, group, project).
- Explore practical ways to implement small but impactful behavioral changes that promote sustainability within academic culture.
- Apply core sustainability values when planning and delivering events or conferences in their field.
To encourage learners to reflect critically upon their own beliefs and assumptions and to recognise the importance of positionality in the construction of knowledge and approach to ethical analysis.
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Reflect upon their own positionality, where it comes from, how it influences their thinking and personal biases.
- Critically examine the basis of knowledge.
- Appraise the significance of alternative epistemological positions.
- Take a critical approach to ethical analysis.
By the end of this module, participants should be able to:
- Recognise the paradigm shift from extractivist/anthropocentric logics to relational, ecocentric orientations.
- Reflect on their own positionality and role as planetary stewards.
- Explore the role of emotion, compassion, and plural knowledge systems in transforming research and education practices.
- Identify actions to support inclusive, just, and relational planetary health education
- Evaluate different approaches to research design in terms of fairness, inclusivity, and responsiveness to underrepresented communities.
- Apply responsible research methods in citizen science or community engagement in climate-affected contexts.
- Evaluate different approaches to research design in terms of fairness, inclusivity, and responsiveness to underrepresented communities.
- Apply responsible research methods in citizen science or community engagement in climate-affected contexts.
At the end of the module, learners will be able to:
- Identify environmental and climate considerations relevant to citizen science activities.
- Apply environmental and climate ethics, including fairness, sustainability, and the Do No Significant Harm (DNSH) principle, throughout the research lifecycle.
- Recognise and address issues related to consent, data protection, power imbalances, and the roles and recognition of citizen scientists.
- Integrate environmental and climate considerations into the design, governance, implementation, evaluation, and long-term stewardship of citizen science projects.
Building upon the core operational workflow established in Module B, this module anchors abstract ethics principles to concrete evaluation steps. Through guided theory, illustrative vignettes, and applied use case scenarios, it trains learners to move beyond passive awareness and rigorously analyze how complex issues—such as automation bias, proxy discrimination, data privacy erosion, black-box opacity, and loss of human agency—manifest across diverse operational contexts.
Learning Goals
- Master the 7 Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) requirements and their core ethical dimensions.
- Apply Section 0 of the AIOLIA Issues Identification Checklist to define system scope, inputs/outputs, and affected stakeholder groups.
- Systematically evaluate AI systems across Sections 1–7 of the checklist using structured Likert-scale assessments and narrative scenario criteria.
- Distinguish between technical, organizational, and societal root causes of ethical risks within real-world deployments.
- Formulate clear, auditable issue statements to document identified risks, creating a reliable foundation for downstream mitigation strategies.
Drawing from real-world AIOLIA narrative use cases (such as GPAI, Emotional AI, Conversational AI, and Clinical Decision Support Systems), Module E moves beyond checklist-style compliance. It explores six core ethical trade-offs between key ALTAI requirements, such as Human Oversight vs. Deskilling, Safety vs. User Autonomy, and Privacy vs. Moderation, mapping each tension to specific technical and organisational measures from the AIOLIA Portfolio.
Learning Goals
- Identify and articulate ethical tensions and trade-offs that emerge when operationalising ALTAI principles in concrete deployment contexts.
- Analyze six specific real-world tension themes across diverse AI application domains (GPAI, Emotional AI, HR, Clinical DSS, Conversational AI).
- Map technical (e.g., MS102, MS105, MS61) and organisational (e.g., MS107, MS110, MS114) mitigation measures to specific ethical trade-offs.
- Evaluate the balance between human autonomy, system safety, user privacy, and accountability within complex decision-support environments.
- Formulate documented, multi-layered governance and escalation pathways to handle ethical friction without resorting to binary compliance checklists.
- Define scientific publishing and explain its role in disseminating research findings to the academic community and beyond.
- Understand the criteria for authorship in academic publications and the ethical considerations involved in assigning authorship credit.
- Describe the principles of responsible peer review and the importance of maintaining confidentiality and impartiality in the peer-review process.
- Identify and assess potential conflicts of interest in scientific publishing, including financial, personal, and professional conflicts.
- Understand the different metrics used to evaluate scientific research, such as citation counts, impact factors, and altmetrics.
- Explain the basics of copyright and licensing in scientific publishing and their implications for authors and readers.
- Recognize the characteristics of predatory journals and publishers and the risks associated with publishing in these outlets.
- Understand core ethics of care concepts and their basis in feminist and indigenous philosophies
- Identify care-based practices in your own research setting
- Propose strategies for strengthening care-based and environmentally aware practices in your own research and research setting.
It further explores the ethics-by-design approach, showing how ethics principles can be embedded throughout the AI lifecycle. The module also presents the requirements for trustworthy AI as defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI and introduces the ALTAI framework as a practical self-assessment tool.
Overall, this module equips learners with the essential prerequisite knowledge to understand AI fundamentals and serves as an introductory module to the course.
Learning Goals
- Explain the ethics-by-design approach
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Consider the primary ethical issues related to the development and use of XR technologies.
- Outline the challenges related to privacy and personal data processing for XR technologies.
- Identify the implications for energy and resource consumption in relation to the development and use of XR technologies.
- Access guidelines and further resources for ethics assessment of XR research and development.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Describe and distinguish between virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR).
- Discuss the meaning of key concepts associated with XR (like metaverse, presence and interoperability).
- Explain the different types of hardware necessary for XR (like headsets and haptic devices etc.).
1. Describe how epistemic injustice occurs in research activities.
3. Analyse how power and responsibility are distributed among actors in research activities.
4. Evaluate ethical issues in food systems research, including knowledge use, inclusion, and benefit sharing.
5. Apply systems thinking in an ethically informed way to identify context-sensitive and just interventions.- Identify different types of plastic materials in a lab.
- Describe actionable steps for managing and recycling plastics in a lab.
- Reflect on the challenges of developing a recycling pipeline for plastic waste in a lab.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify and analyse the ethics issues and dilemmas associated with an example research proposal.
- Make suggestions for how the ethics issues might be addressed.
- Identify ethics guidelines and policies that are relevant to the proposed research.
Video Transcript
In humans, gene therapy via gene editing is a rapidly growing field of research with many potential benefits for health and wellbeing. It involves the editing of genes to modify or knock out specific genes to achieve desired traits, to correct genetic defects, to treat or prevent disease, or to enhance cellular functions.
In this module we consider an example proposal for a research project that is based upon a real-world study. The study aims to trial gene therapy for Hunter syndrome in a small group of young children. As you work through the module, we invite you to consider the ethics issues that are associated with this type of study from a variety of perspectives as well as how they might be addressed. We begin with some information about the disease.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Identify and analyse the ethics issues and dilemmas associated with an example research proposal.
- Make suggestions for how the ethics issues might be addressed.
- Identify ethics guidelines and policies that are relevant to the proposed research.
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Weigh the potential harms and benefits of different areas of gene editing.
- Identify safety issues related to the techniques and applications of gene editing.
- Reflect upon some of the broader ethics issues (like dual use/misuse or slippery slope) associated with gene editing.
- Access the relevant guidelines and regulations for gene editing
Learning outcomes
At the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Explain the basics of gene editing and the role of CRISPR-Cas9.
- Describe possible fields of human application.
- Describe possible fields of non-human application.
- Identify the main risks associated with human and non-human applications.
By the end of the module, learners will be able to:
- Identify environmental and climate-related ethical considerations in research, including broader impacts beyond direct environmental harm.
- Apply principles of responsibility and precaution to research design, methods, transparency, and outputs.
- Assess questions of justice and fairness, including the distribution of research benefits, risks, and burdens across groups and generations.
- Integrate diverse perspectives, forms of knowledge, and stakeholder interests through participatory and inclusive approaches.
- Reflect and act on environmental and climate-related ethical decisions by documenting, monitoring, and revising them throughout the research process.
By the end of this activity, participants should be able to:
- Identify daily small actions that can be undertaken to make labs more environmentally friendly.
- Examine the case of inefficient energy use in labs to identify underlying causes and propose improvement strategies.
- Reflect on how changes towards sustainable management should be implemented
It further explores the ethics-by-design approach, showing how ethics principles can be embedded throughout the AI lifecycle. The module also presents the requirements for trustworthy AI as defined by the High-Level Expert Group on AI and introduces the ALTAI framework as a practical self-assessment tool.
Overall, this module equips learners with the essential prerequisite knowledge to understand AI fundamentals and serves as an introductory module to the course.
Learning Goals
- Understand the definition of an AI system under the EU AI Act
- Become familiar with core AI concepts and terminology
- Explain the ethics-by-design approach
- Identify the key requirements for trustworthy AI
- Understand the purpose and basic use of the ALTAI framework
This micromodule introduces the overall structure, components, and intended use of the course “Sustainability and Eco-Justice in Everyday Research”. By the end of this micromodule, participants should be able to:
- Understand the structure and logic of the course design
- Recognise the different parts and learning components
- Navigate between micromodules and learning activities
- Use the course materials effectively according to their learning goals
- Have learned more about the various types and spread of Image Manipulation in research.
- Have learned why it is considered a serious research misconduct.
- Have practiced spotting some examples of Image Manipulation for yourself.
- Identify and reflect on intersectional dimensions (e.g. gender, race, class, disability) in climate and health research.
- Explore how power and privilege operate in environmental and health research design and policy influence.
- Formulate more inclusive and socially just research questions using reflexive prompts.
By the end of the module participants should be able to:
- Recognize the significant differences between growth-oriented and post-growth-oriented innovation.
- Identify and understand the core values associated with each orientation.
- Reflect on the role of each approach to innovation in relation to sustainability.
- Assess the broader social significance of both approaches to innovation.
- Define research ethics and integrity and explain their importance in the context of academic research.
- Identify and articulate the core principles of research integrity, including honesty, transparency, objectivity, and accountability.
- Describe the key elements of the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and how they apply to research practices.
- Locate and utilize web-based resources to support and enhance research integrity in your academic work.
Building upon the core operational workflow established in Module B, this module anchors abstract ethics principles to concrete evaluation steps. Through guided theory, illustrative vignettes, and applied use case scenarios, it trains learners to move beyond passive awareness and rigorously analyze how complex issues—such as automation bias, proxy discrimination, data privacy erosion, black-box opacity, and loss of human agency—manifest across diverse operational contexts.
Learning Goals
- Master the 7 Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) requirements and their core ethical dimensions.
- Apply Section 0 of the AIOLIA Issues Identification Checklist to define system scope, inputs/outputs, and affected stakeholder groups.
- Systematically evaluate AI systems across Sections 1–7 of the checklist using structured Likert-scale assessments and narrative scenario criteria.
- Distinguish between technical, organizational, and societal root causes of ethical risks within real-world deployments.
- Formulate clear, auditable issue statements to document identified risks, creating a reliable foundation for downstream mitigation strategies.
- Understand the concept of environmental justice
- Recognize how environmental harms and benefits are often distributed unequally across different communities.
- Reflect on the responsibility researchers hold in shaping sustainable and fair outcomes and how disparities may arise within the context of their own research or professional practice.
By the end of the module participants will be able to:
- Understand the wicked nature of sustainability and recognize the complexity of balancing environmental, social, and economic dimensions in engineering decisions.
- Apply transversal skills — Perspective Taking, Systems Thinking, and Negotiation — to analyze and solve complex sustainability challenges in engineering contexts.
- Evaluate material and design choices considering environmental impacts, societal wellbeing, and ethical responsibilities to promote sustainable engineering practices.
- Reflect on the broader responsibilities of engineers in creating solutions that are socially responsible, environmentally sound, and technically effective.
- Identify and distinguish key types of justice (e.g., recognition, spatial, distributive, epistemic, intergenerational) that shape environmental justice debates.
- Recognize how certain green initiatives overlook broader social and historical contexts.
By the end of the module, participants should be able to:
- Identify systemic factors (e.g., public policy, health equity, urban inequality) that shape research impacts and responsibilities.
- Map research linkages to climate justice, interspecies justice, and gendered (urban) contexts using the “Crisis Tree”.
- Articulate how their research connects with environmental and climate justice using intersectionality-based thinking.
- Explain how sustainability and ecological issues extend beyond technological solutions and require social, cultural and epistemic change.
- Recognize degrowth as a plural, evolving critique of endless economic growth.
- Reflect on how art–science collaborations can foster new narratives, empathy, uncertainty, and ethical awareness in research practice.
- Identify ways in which reflexivity, care, storytelling and plurality of knowledge can reshape research design and engagement with the environment.
- Describe the advantages of NBS for research and innovation and differentiate from greenwashing.
- Reflect on a case study that applies multispecies thinking to urban design.
- Consider how you could apply these insights to your research and innovation projects.
- Understand the concept of open science and explain its importance in the context of modern research practices.
- Explain the principles of open access and the benefits of making research outputs freely available to the public.
- Develop a comprehensive research data management plan (DMP) that addresses the organization, storage, and sharing of research data.
- Apply the FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) to ensure that research data is properly managed and shared.
- Critically evaluate the impact of open science practices on research integrity, collaboration, and innovation.
- Explain how environmental degradation affects human health through the framework of planetary boundaries
- Identify the disproportionate effects of climate change on different populations.
- Reflect on the ethical implications of environmental injustices.
- Relate the concept of planetary health to research responsibilities.
By the end of this module, participants will be able to:
· Explain how podcasting works as an audio-based communication format
· Describe how structure and delivery influence listener understanding
· Identify common podcast formats and their characteristics
· Recognise key elements of planning, recording, and sharing a podcast
· Develop a simple podcast idea based on audience, topic, and format